If x3 + y3 + z3 = 6xyz and xyz = x + y + z, then the value of (x – y)2 + (y – z)2 + (z – x)2 is equal to
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Step-by-step explanation:
x3+y3+z3=6xyz—(1)
x+y+z=xyz—(2)
(1)⟹x3+y3+z3=3xyz+(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2−xy−yz−zx)=6xyz
⟹(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2−xy−yz−zx)=3xyz—(3)
Substituting (2) in (3),xyz(x2+y2+z2−xy−yz−zx)=3xyz
⟹x2+y2+z2=3+xy+yz+zx—(4)
(x−y)2+(y−z)2+(z−x)2=2(x2+y2+z2)−2(xy+yz+zx)
=2(3+xy+yz+zx)−2(xy+yz+zx)=6
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