if xsq-3x+2 is divided by x-2 then the remainder is
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lets solve the question by using remainder and factor theorem
x^100 = P(x)*(x-2)(x-1) + R(x) [# (x^2-3x+2) = (x-2)(x-1)]
P(x) = quotient after dividing
R(x) = remainder
in your case the divisor is a 2nd order polynomial i.e. x^2-3x+2, therefore the remainder takes the form ax+b, where a,b are numeric constants. Now the equation becomes:
x^100 = P(x)*(x-2)(x-1) + (ax+b)
lets put x=1 i.e.
1^100 = 0 + a+b
1 =a+b --------------------- (1)
and x=2
2^100 = 0 + 2a+b
2^100 = 2a + b --------------- (2)
solving equation (1) and (2)
a = 2^100 - 1 &
b = 2 - 2^100
Now as we know R(x) = ax + b is the required expression, hence the answer is
R(x) = (2^100-1)x + (2-2^100) <- answer
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