Chemistry, asked by malepatiyuvarajsaipr, 8 months ago

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explain rutherford's gold foil experiments(in 5 points)

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Answered by swarapatkar01
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What was the impact of Ernest Rutherford's theory? The gold-foil experiment showed that the atom consists of a small, massive, positively charged nucleus with the negatively charged electrons being at a great distance from the centre. Niels Bohr built upon Rutherford's model to make his own.

Answered by joshkjomon
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Answer:

The gold-foil experiment showed that the atom consists of a small, massive, positively charged nucleus with the negatively charged electrons being at a great distance from the centre. Niels Bohr built upon Rutherford's model to make his own.

Rutherford found that a narrow beam of -particles was broadened when it passed through a thin film of mica or metal. He therefore had Geiger measure the angle through which these -particles were scattered by a thin piece of metal foil. ... These results were consistent with Rutherford's expectations.

Physicist Ernest Rutherford established the nuclear theory of the atom with his gold-foil experiment. When he shot a beam of alpha particles at a sheet of gold foil, a few of the particles were deflected. He concluded that a tiny, dense nucleus was causing the deflections.

Rutherford's experiment showed that atoms consisted of a dense mass which was surrounded by mostly empty space - the nucleus! ... The conclusion that could be formed from this result was that atoms had an inner core which contained most of the mass of an atom and was positively charged

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