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Answers
Answer:
1.Answer the following.
1. Biotic factors include the living components of an ecosystem. Examples of biotic resources include all flora and fauna. Biotic factors depend on abiotic factors for survival and reproduction. Biotic components originate from the biosphere.
2. China
3. Wind is used to run a wind mill, which in turn drives a generator to produce electricity. Wind can also be used to provide mechanical power, such as pumping water. ... Wind energy is an eco-friendly power source. It is a renewable source of energy, is non-polluting and does not need any fuel consumption.
2. Fill in the blanks
1. China
2. Renewable
3. 2,500 acres
4. Renewable
Answer:
This is the answer I hope it helps you.
Explanation:
Answer the following.
1. Biotics describe living or once-living components of a community; for example organisms, such as animals and plants.
Biotic may refer to:
- Life, the condition of living organisms
- Biology, the study of life
- Biotic material, which is derived from living organisms
- Biotic components in ecology
- Biotic potential, an organism's reproductive capacity
- Biotic community, all the interacting organisms living together in a specific habitat
- Biotic energy, a vital force theorized by biochemist Benjamin Moore.
2. According to a recent report by Power-technology.com, China tops the chart with 221 gigawatts (GW) of installed wind capacity followed by the United States and Germany.
China
China has an installed capacity of 221 GW and is the leader in wind energy, with over a third of the world’s capacity. It has the world’s largest onshore wind farm with a capacity of 7,965 megawatt (MW), which is five times larger than its nearest rival.
3. Wind power or wind energy is the use of wind to provide mechanical power through wind turbines to turn electric generators and traditionally to do other work, like milling or pumping. Wind power is sustainable and renewable energy and has a much smaller impact on the environment compared to burning fossil fuels.
Wind farms consist of many individual wind turbines, which are connected to the electric power transmission network. Onshore wind is an inexpensive source of electric power, competitive with or in many places cheaper than coal or gas plants. Onshore wind farms also have an impact on the landscape, as typically they need to be spread over more land than other power stations and need to be built in wild and rural areas, which can lead to "industrialization of the countryside and habitat loss. Offshore wind is steadier and stronger than on land and offshore farms have less visual impact, but construction and maintenance costs are higher. Small onshore wind farms can feed some energy into the grid or provide electric power to isolated off-grid locations.
The wind is an intermittent energy source, which cannot make electricity nor be dispatched on demand. It also gives variable power, which is consistent from year to year but varies greatly over shorter time scales. Therefore, it must be used together with other electric power sources or storage to give a reliable supply. As the proportion of wind power in a region increases, more conventional power sources are needed to back it up (such as fossil fuel power and nuclear power), and the grid may need to be upgraded. Power-management techniques such as having dispatchable power sources, enough hydroelectric power, excess capacity.
In 2018, wind supplied 4.8% of worldwide electricity, with the global installed wind power capacity reaching 591 GW. Wind power supplied 15% of the electricity consumed in Europe in 2019. At least 83 other countries are using wind power to supply their electric power grids.
FILL IN THE BLANKS.
1. China
China, the world's largest producer of hydroelectricity, operates three of the world's ten biggest hydroelectric power plants, including the world's largest Three Gorges project.
2. A renewable resource is one that can be used repeatedly and does not run out because it is naturally replaced. A renewable resource, essentially, has an endless supply such as solar energy, wind energy, and geothermal pressure. Other resources are considered renewable even though some time or effort must go into their renewal (e.g., wood, oxygen, leather, and fish). Most precious metals are renewable also. Although precious metals are not naturally replaced, they can be recycled because they are not destroyed during their extraction and use.
3. Kamuthi Solar Power Project is a photovoltaic power station spread over an area of 2,500 acres (10 km2) in Kamuthi, Ramanathapuram district, 90 km from Madurai, in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The project was commissioned by Adani Power. With a generating capacity of 648 MWp at a single location, it is the world's 12th largest solar park based on capacity.
4. Hydroelectric power is produced with moving water
Because the source of hydroelectric power is water, hydroelectric power plants are usually located on or near a water source. The volume of the water flow and the change in elevation—or fall, and often referred to as head—from one point to another determine the amount of available energy in moving water. In general, the greater the water flow and the higher the head, the more electricity a hydropower plant can produce.
Complete the table.
Muppandal = Its installed capacity is 1,500 MW,
Jaisalmer= 25 x 2 MW = 50 MW
And finally
Brahnamvel= 528 MW.
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