Ifearth is a homogenous solid sphere of mass M and
radius R, then gravitational self potential energy of
earth is
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The PE is given by the integrating the gravitational potential energy over all points in the sphere.
U=−∫R0G(4/3πer^3)(4πr^2edr)/r
=−16/3π^2Ge^2∫R0r^4dr
=−16/15π^2e^2GR^5
G is the gravitational constant,now m=4/3πR^3e
So, U=−3Gm^2 / 5R
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