II. Answer the following in a word or sentence: (25 X 1 = 25)
21. Who was the first Governor General of British India?
22. Name the three volume work of James Mill, the Scottish economist and philosopher.
23. Which Mughal Emperor was persuaded to issue farman to the East India Company?
24. Who led the Company’s army against Sirajuddaulah at Plassey?
25. Who started the Champaran movement against the indigo planters.
26. Which tribal group was reluctant to work for others?
27. Who introduced the policy ‘Doctrine of Lapse’?
28. Who led the Revolt at Jhansi?
29. Name the legislation in 1720 banning the use of printed cotton textiles chintz in England.
30. Name the Scottish missionary who toured the districts of Bengal and Bihar in the 1830s to
prepare a report on vernacular schools.
31. Which of the resources category has a limited stock?
32. What are the two types of land on the basis of ownership?
33. Name any two factors that are responsible for soil formation.
34. Which sources of energy would you suggest for coastal areas?
35. Which is the most abundantly found fossil fuel?
36. What is the Staple diet of tropical region?
37. In which type of farming, land is used for growing crops and rearing livestock?
38. Name the type of Industries that use plant and animal based product as their raw materials.
39. Which industry is often referred to as the backbone of modern industry?
40. Which Fundamental Right allows citizens to practice, profess and propagate the religion of
their choice?
41. How Many members are nominated by President in Rajya Sabha?
42. Who makes laws for a country?
43. Which is the highest judicial authority in a state?
44. Identify the branch of legal system for the following description of violation:
A tenant, who is being forced to move out, files a case in court against the landlord.
45. In the court, who represents the interest of the state?
III. Answer in detail: (any three) (3 X 5 = 15)
46. Explain the system of “subsidiary alliance” with an example.
47. What measures did the Company undertake to improve the system of vernacular education?
48. Describe the three types of economic activities with example.
49. Briefly explain the role of the Judge in the Indian Criminal Justice System.
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