II. Answer the following questions: (Any Three)
1. Who was the founder of the Mughal dynasty?
2. Mention the new elements introduced in Islamic Architecture.
3. What are some of the religious buildings found in Fathpur Sikri?
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(i) Babur
(ii) New elements introduced in Islamic
Architecture are cylindrical
mynarets,muqarnas, arabesque,multifoil
(iii) Jama masjid
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Answer:
1. Babur
2. Islamic architecture comprises the architectural styles of buildings associated with Islam. ... New architectural elements like cylindrical minarets, muqarnas, arabesque, multifoil were invented. The principal Islamic architectural types for large or public buildings are: the mosque, the tomb, the palace, and the fort.
3. Some of the important buildings in this city, both religious and secular are: Buland Darwaza: Set into the south wall of congregational mosque, the Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri is 55 metres (180 ft) high, from the ground, gradually making a transition to a human scale in the inside.
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