(ii) Calculate the total resistance of each arranger
Butene, methant
H
1 1 1 1
KE SECTION-D
The structural formula of five compounds are given below.
Echene
Elhanas
но obid нннн
Η Η Η Η
H-C=C-H H-ċ-ċ-OH H-ċ-ċ-ċ-ċ-H H-C-H H-C-C-C-C-
OH Η Η Η Η
H H Η
1 1 1 1
1
H
1
H
H
'E
'D
A
'B'
(i) Which two compounds belong to the same homologous series? AC
(ii) Which compound belongs to the same homologous series as ethanol?
(iii) Which compound on hydrogenation produces E?
(iv) Which compound when dissolved in water turns blue litmus red?
(v) Name the homologous series for compound B.
(i) Identify A, B, C and D in the given diagram and write their names.
A
skigma
B
ologous series
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Answer:
Homologous series is a series of compounds with similar chemical properties and some functional group differing from the successive member by CH2. Carbon chains of varying length have been observed in organic compounds having the same general formula. Such organic compounds that vary from one another by a repeating unit and have the same general formula form a series of compounds. Alkanes with general formula CnH2n+2, alkenes with general formula CnH2n and alkynes with general formula CnH2n-2 form the most basic homologous series in organic chemistry.
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