II. Complete the following sentences.
1.__________and________ are two of the guiding
principles of India's parliamentary form of government
2. The opposition in the Parliament is formed by______________
3. The President is elected by__________
4. A controversial law is a law that__________
5. Leaders of the Indian national movement dreamt of a nation which__________
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Answers
Answer:
The Parliament of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Sansad) is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. It is a bicameral legislature composed of the President of India and the two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The President in his role as head of legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha. The president can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the Prime Minister and his Union Council of Ministers.
Answer:
1. Equality and Justice are two of the guiding principle's of India's parliamentary form of government.
2. The opposition in the parliament is formed by coalition of parties that does not have support of the majority members in the house.
3. The president is elected by the members of an electoral college.
4. A controversial law is a law that favours one segment of society against the other.
5. Leaders of the Indian national movement dreamt of a nation which is independent, non violent and peaceful.
Explanation:
An essential component of a democratic government is equality, which states that everyone has the same rights under the constitution regardless of caste, gender, or religion. whereas Justice is the idea that people should get what they deserve in the fullest sense.
The largest party or coalition of parties that is not supported by the majority of House of Representatives members makes up the opposition.
The legislative legislatures of each of India's states and territories, as well as both chambers of the country's parliament, which were all chosen directly, serve as the electoral college that chooses the president.
There is pressure on the Parliament to amend a legislation when a significant number of people start to believe that it was passed incorrectly. It will be contentious and cause conflict if the law favors one group over the other.Hence this is known as controversial law.
As we know that our freedom fighters wanted to end the British rule in India and dreamt of a country which is independent, where people of the country have all the fundamental rights through which they can make decisions and lead a peaceful life.
Hence because of our freedom fighters, India is now a democratic country.
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