(ii) Show that 3+ V
5 is irrationai.
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Required Answer:-
Question:
- Prove that 3 + √5 is irrational.
Proof:
Let us assume that 3 + √5 is a rational number, say r.
Then,
3 + √5 = r
➡ √5 = r - 3
As r is rational, r - 3 is rational
➡ √5 is rational.
But this contradicts the fact that √5 is irrational.
Hence, our assumption is wrong.
Therefore,
3 + √5 is irrational. (Hence Proved)
Learn More:
- Rational Number: A number that can be represented in p/q form where p and q are integers, q ≠ 0 and p, q have no common factors (except 1).
- Examples: 3, 5/6, 1/99, 252, etc.
- Irrational Number: A number that cannot be represented in p/q form where p and q are integers, q ≠ 0 and p, q have no common factors(except 1).
- Examples: √3, √5, √12 etc.
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