(ii) The following table shows ages of patients getting medical treatment in a hospital on a particular
day :
Age (in years)
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 40
40-50
50 - 60
60-70
Number of patients
40
32
35
45
33
15
Find the median age of a patient.
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Answer:
ANSWER
Consider the following table, to calculate median:
c
i
f
i
cf
10-20 60 60
20-30 42 60+42=102
30-40 55 102+55=157
40-50 70 157+70=227
50-60 53 227+53=280
60-70 20 280+20=300
Median =l+
f
m
(
2
N
−cf)
×c
Here,
Class Interval c=10
N=Σf
i
=300
2
N
=150
⇒ Median class =30−40
⇒Frequency of median classf
m
=55
Lower boundary of median class l=30
previous cumulative frequency of median class cf=102
∴ Median =30+
55
(
2
300
−102)
×10
∴ Median =30+
55
(48)
×10
∴ Median =38.727⇒38.73
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