(ii) The velocity of light in a medium is 2 x 108 m/s. What is the refractive
index of the medium with respect to air, if the velocity of light in air is
3 x 108 m/s?
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Answer:
Given : Velocity of medium =1.5×10
8
m/sec.
Velocity of light, c=3×10
8
m/sec.
To find : n=?
n=
v
c
n=
1.5×10
8
3×10
8
=2
n=2
Hence, the refractive index of the medium with respect to air is 2.
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