II. Transcribe the following gene template (from the DNA) to corresponding messengerRNA (MRNA).
1. 5'- TCCGTAACTGAA-3
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2. 5'- GGTACCTGGAACCGT-3
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Answer:
CENTRAL DOGMA
Overview
Fig. 12-1Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
• Transcription
– DNA message is converted into mRNA format
• Translation
– mRNA message is converted into protein
• DNA is the informational molecule which
specifies the structure of proteins using RNA
intermediate Transcription
• Transcription: production of an
RNA strand that is
complementary in base
sequence to a DNA strand
– messenger RNA (mRNA)
• RNA is synthesized from
template DNA following strand
separation of the double helixBase pairing between DNA and RNA
• Complementary base pairing specifies the linear
sequence of bases in RNA
DNA RNA
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