Question

III. Answer in brief.
1. Between whom was the Battle of Plassey
fought?
2. Which Indian rulers took part in the Battle of
Buxar?
3. What is the system of dual government?
4. Describe the system of subsidiary alliance.
5. What is the doctrine of lapse? Name a kingdom​

Answer 1

Nice questions

Answers:

Explanation:

1. The Battle of Plassey was fought on 23 June in 1757 by Col. Robert Clive, against the Nawab of Bengal Siraj ud-Daulah. This battle was a decisive victory of the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies.
2. The battle of buxar was fought between British East India Company led by Hector Munro and the combined join forces of three Mughal rulers- Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal; Mughal emperor Shah Alam II and the Nawab of Awadh Shuja-ud-Daulah.
3. The Dual System of Government is the traditional diarchal political system of Tibetan peoples whereby the Desi (temporal ruler) coexists with the spiritual authority of the realm, usually unified under a third single ruler. The actual distribution of power between institutions varied over time and location.
4. The Subsidiary Alliance System was “Non-Intervention Policy” used by Lord Wellesley who was the Governor-General (1798-1805) to establish British Empire in India. This system states that every ruler in India should accept to pay a subsidy to the British for the maintenance of British army and protection from their enemies.
5. The final wave of annexations occurred under Lord Dalhousie who was the Governor-General from 1848 to 1856. He devised a policy that came to be known as the Doctrine of Lapse. The doctrine declared that if an Indian ruler died without a male heir his kingdom would “lapse”, that is, become part of Company territory.

Jaintia                 1803

Kozhikode         1806

Kannanur         1819

Kittur                 1824

Kangra                 1846

Satara                 1848

Udaipur             1852

Jhansi              1853

Nagpur            1854

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