Question

III. For centuries human activities such as hunting and encroachment have led to degradation of forests and extinction of many species of plants and animals. The Government of India has taken many steps to conserve forests and wildlife. But this movement will not be a success without the involvement of all of us. (a) What products are obtained from forests and wildlife? (b) How can we help in conserving forest and wildlife? (c) Can you name some organisations which are working against killing or poaching of animals? (d) What values of humans are
shown here towards nature?




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Answer 1

$</p><p>(d) Deforestation is caused due to urbanisation and industrialisation. Deforestation is responsible for desertification and natural calamities. Many species of plants and animals are destroyed due to deforestation. (e) Red Data Book is the record book and source book of all the endangered animals and plants.}$

Answer 2

Answer:

(a)a resource obtaining directly and indirectly from the forests and wildlife – wood, barks, leaves, rubber, medicines, dyes, food, fuel, fodder, manure, etc.

(b) One of the easiest and most effective ways to help wildlife is to preserve the environment in which the animals live. Volunteer with organizations in your area to restore native forests, grasslands, and coastal ecosystems by planting native species, manually removing invasive plant species, and taking out old fences.More trees should be planted to increase the forest cover. Trees should be selected according to the geographical conditions of a particular region and proper care should be taken during the growth of trees. Prevention of exploitation of forestry and forest products is necessary for the conservation of forest

(c) WILD continues to take urgent action against poaching of white rhinos and other African mammals. The foundation collaborates with other animal protection/anti-poaching organizations such as the Reserve Protection Agency, the International Anti-Poaching Foundation, Wild Chimpanzee Foundation, and CAT in Water.

(d)In anthropological terms, “human nature” is the hardwired set of behaviors and characteristics that are common to human beings. They include such things as altruism cooperative behavior, emotional reactions, territoriality, aggressiveness, “fear of the other”, etc.

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