Question

III. For centuries human activities such as hunting and encroachment have led to degradation of forests and extinction of many species of plants and animals. The Government of India has taken many steps to conserve forests and wildlife. But this movement will not be a success without the involvement of all of us.
(a) What products are obtained from forests and wildlife?
(b) How can we help in conserving forest and wildlife?
(c) Can you name some organisations which are working against killing or poaching of animals?
(d) What values of humans are shown here towards nature?


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Answer 1

Answer:

(a) resource obtaining directly and indirectly from the forests and wildlife – wood, barks, leaves, rubber, medicines, dyes, food, fuel, fodder, manure, etc.

(b)More trees should be planted to increase the forest cover. Trees should be selected according to the geographical conditions of a particular region and proper care should be taken during the growth of trees. Prevention of exploitation of forestry and forest products is necessary for the conservation of forest.

(c)WILD continues to take urgent action against poaching of white rhinos and other African mammals. The foundation collaborates with other animal protection/anti-poaching organizations such as the Reserve Protection Agency, the International Anti-Poaching Foundation, Wild Chimpanzee Foundation, and CAT in Water.

(d) In anthropological terms, “human nature” is the hardwired set of behaviors and characteristics that are common to human beings. They include such things as altruism cooperative behavior, emotional reactions, territoriality, aggressiveness, “fear of the other”, etc.

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Answer 2

Answer:

1.wood , timber,etc

2. by minimizing the use of wood ,timber and hunting of animals for their body parts such as horn , ivory  (tusks) , skin ,,etc.

3.The Wildlife Protection Society of India (WPSI) was founded in 1994 by Belinda Wright, its Executive Director, who was an award-winning wildlife photographer and filmmaker till she took up the cause of conservation.

4.In anthropological terms, “human nature” is the hardwired set of behaviors and characteristics that are common to human beings. They include such things as altruism cooperative behavior, emotional reactions, territoriality, aggressiveness, “fear of the other”, etc

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