III. Long Answers:
3. Find the resultant (both magnitude and direction) of the vectors given in the figure.
3m
60°
4m
(Given cos 60º = 0.5; sin 60º = 0.866)
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Answer:
Who have studied the customs and practices of present day farmers and headers?
a. Archaeologists
b. Scholars
c. Astrologists
d. None of these
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Explanation:
Let the vectors be A→ and B→ such that
A→ = 3m
B→ = 4m
∅ = 60°
we know that,
A + B = R = √(A² + B² + 2ABcos∅)
R = √(3² + 4² + 2(3)(4)cos60°)
= √(9 + 16 + 24(0.5))
= √(25 + 12)
= √37m magnitude
R→ = sin ø = A/R × sin ∅
sin ø = 3/√37 × sin60°
sin ø = 0.493 × 0.866
sin ø = 0.427
ø ≈ 25.3° direction
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