Question

III Short Answer Questions
1.) What do you mean by'federalism?
2. ) What do you understand by the division of powers?
3.) What is a secular state?
4.) List the fundamental rights enjoyed by the Indian citizen.
5.) Explain "Right to Equality' and 'Right to Freedom'.
6) With 80% of dominant Hindu population, India chose to be a secular country. Why?
7. Rights are rights! Then why do we call some rights as the Fundamental Rights?
For class VIII ​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Federalism is a system of government in which entities such as States are provinces share power with a national government.
2. division division of power means division of state government's power in two branches.
3. A secular state is the one in which the state does does not officially promote any religion as a state religion.
4. The constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows :

i) right right to equality

ii) right to freedom

iii) right against exploitation

iv) right of freedom of religion

v) cultural cultural and educational rights

vi) right to constitutional remedies

5. The right seeks to give equality to the people.

>>Right to equality: The constitution guarantees that all citizens will be equally protected by law of of the country. it it means that the state cannot discriminate against a citizen on the basics of race, gender, colour, religion, etc.

>>Right to freedom: The right to freedom gives the citizens freedom of expression, freedom of association, individual freedom and freedom to lead lives of dignity.

6. India seeks to be a secular country because it seeks

Answer 2

Answer:

1. Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. .

2.1 : separation of powers. 2 : the principle that sovereignty should be divided between the federal government and the states especially as expressed by the Constitution of the U.S.

3.A secular state is an idea pertaining to secularity, whereby a state is or purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion

4.The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows: (i) right to equality, (ii) right to freedom, (iii) right against exploitation, (iv) right to freedom of religion, (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.

5.This right seeks to give Equality to the people. » The Constitution guarantees that all citizens will be equally protected by the laws of the country. It means that the state cannot discriminate against a citizen on the basis of race, colour, Sex, caste, religion or place of birth

6.India choose to become secular because it seeks to treat all citizens equally irrespective of their religion. just because of mahatma Gandhi! Because had been already divided earlier on the basis of religion .

7.The Fundamental Rights are called Fundamental because they are essential and natural to the development of human beings. The Fundamental Rights are defined as basic human freedoms that every Indian citizen has the right to enjoy for a proper and harmonious development of personality.

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