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Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson was a New Zealand chemist who has become known as the “father of nuclear physics”. His work on radioactive decay won him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He was a very good student, excelling at science and mathematics. In 1889 Rutherford won a scholarship to study at Canterbury College, Christchurch, New Zealand, and it was at college that he began his work as a scientist. .. he established the nuclear structure of the atom and the essential nature of radioactive decay as a nuclear process...
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Ernest Rutherford was born on 30 August 1871 in New Zealand . After graduating from the University of New Zealand , he joined as a research student under JJ Thomson in the Cavendish Laboratory in 1894 . In 1998, he left for Canada to join MC Gill University , Montreal, as McDonald professor of Physics . Otto Hahn , who discovered Nuclear Fission later, worked with at Montreal in 1905-06 .
Rutherford returned to England in 1972 join the University of Manchester As Long worthy professor of Physics . In 1919, he succeeded sir JJ Thomson as Cavendish professor of Physics at Cambridge .
While at Manchester, he discovered the nucleus and gave the concept of the nuclear atom in 1911 .
Elected FRS in 1903 , he was the president of the Royal Society from 1925 - 1930 .
Rutherford was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1980 for his research on the disintegration of elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances .
He was knited in 1914 and appointed to the order of merit in 1925 .
He directly inspired at least four scientist, including Chadwick , worked with them in this laboratory, to win the nobel prize . Four other winners - G P Thomson , Appleton , Powell and Aston - also worked in his laboratory for sometime .
Ernest Rutherford died on 19 October 1937 .
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