Question

इको सिस्टम फॉर सस्टेनेबल लिविंग शॉर्ट नोट​

Answer 1

• Explanation:
• The term ‘biosphere’ is used to describe the whole sum of living things found on Earth. Usually we think of the biosphere as existing within upper layers of the non-biotic components of the planet, namely the atmosphere, hydrosphere (oceans, rivers and lakes), and soil component of the lithosphere (the Earth’s solid material). In fact, research suggests that more biological mass resides within the Earth’s crust than in all the rest of the biosphere as described, largely consisting of bacteria and other single-celled organisms living within tiny spaces between rock minerals. Furthermore, some scientists and environmentalists speak of Earth or Gaia as a living organism in itself, engaged in a self-regulation to support its own survival. Although many have cast doubt on the merit of such an idea beyond a metaphorical application given the lack of substantial scientific evidence to support it, such a concept does reinforce the view inherent throughout sustainable development that all parts of the biosphere are interdependent, belonging as they do to a web of life.
• The term ‘biosphere’ is used to describe the whole sum of living things found on Earth. Usually we think of the biosphere as existing within upper layers of the non-biotic components of the planet, namely the atmosphere, hydrosphere (oceans, rivers and lakes), and soil component of the lithosphere (the Earth’s solid material). In fact, research suggests that more biological mass resides within the Earth’s crust than in all the rest of the biosphere as described, largely consisting of bacteria and other single-celled organisms living within tiny spaces between rock minerals. Furthermore, some scientists and environmentalists speak of Earth or Gaia as a living organism in itself, engaged in a self-regulation to support its own survival. Although many have cast doubt on the merit of such an idea beyond a metaphorical application given the lack of substantial scientific evidence to support it, such a concept does reinforce the view inherent throughout sustainable development that all parts of the biosphere are interdependent, belonging as they do to a web of life.The biosphere is composed of many ecosystems. An ecosystem consists of a community of living organisms and their local physical environment. The living and non-living elements of an ecosystem are connected through flows of energy and the cycling of chemical elements. In this context, no part of the biosphere that is smaller than an ecosystem can sustain life.

Answer 2

Answer:

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