Il prove that,
Theorem - The opposite ongle
formed
by
two
jotersecting on line are of equal mesure
Answers
Answer:
Proof :
If two lines intersect each other, then the vertically opposite angles are equal.
In the statement above, it is given that ‘two lines intersect each other’. So, let AB and CD be two lines intersecting at O as shown in Fig. 6.8. They lead to two pairs of vertically opposite angles, namely,
(i) ∠ AOC and ∠ BOD (ii) ∠ AOD and ∠ BOC.
We need to prove that ∠ AOC = ∠ BOD and ∠ AOD = ∠ BOC.
Now, ray OA stands on line CD.
Therefore, ∠ AOC + ∠ AOD = 180° (Linear pair axiom) ………..(1)
Can we write ∠ AOD + ∠ BOD = 180°? (Linear pair axiom)……………(2)
From (1) and (2), we can write
∠ AOC + ∠ AOD = ∠ AOD + ∠ BOD
This implies that ∠ AOC = ∠ BOD
Similarly, it can be proved that ∠AOD = ∠BOC
let ∠DOA = x
∠DOA + ∠AOB = 180° (linear pair)
∠AOB = 180-x
now, ∠AOB+∠BOC = 180
∠BOC = 180-∠AOB = 180-(180-x) =180-180+x = x
now, ∠DOA is opposite to ∠BOC
and ∠DOA = x = ∠BOC
therefore, The opposite angle formed by two intersecting on line are of equal measure.
(refer to the attachment.)
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