Illustrate the methods adopted by Mahatma Gandhi in Indian National Movement.(500-600 words)
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Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, India. He had played an important role in India's freedom struggle. Let us have a look at major movements of Gandhi ji that helped in achieving freedom from the British Raj.The contribution of Mahatma Gandhi to the Indian freedom movement can't be measured in words. He with other freedom fighters enforced the Britishers to leave India. His action, words are the source of inspiration for millions, and his struggle movement, policies were non-violent.He was known for his non-violence protest and was a leading figure of freedom movements whether in India or South Africa. With his efforts finally, India got freedom from colonial rule.
He always gave importance to human rights. No doubt, Mahatma Gandhi is a true inspiration not only for the past generation but also for the generations to come with his ideology of non-violence, truth, tolerance, and social welfare.On Independence Day let us have a look at some major nationalist movements that played a crucial role in the freedom struggle.
Before discussing major movements of Mahatma Gandhi let us see some work of Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa.In 1906-07, Mahatma Gandhi started a Satyagraha in South Africa against the compulsory registration and passes for Indians.
In 1910, he announced Satyagraha against emigration and restriction in Natal (South Africa).Some influences on the carrier of Mahatma Gandhi
His socio-cultural background especially the impact of the Vaishnav Movement.
Bhagvat Gita impact.
Impact of Bible.
John Ruskin’s text ‘Unto the Last’.
Impact of Emerson Thoreau
Impact of Leo TolstoyHe started the movement with Dandi March from 12 March to 6 April, 1930. Mahatma Gandhi along with his followers marched from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi in Navsari District, Ahmedabad on the sea coast and broke the salt law by making salt on 6 April, 1930.
Under this movement student, left college and government servants resigned from the office. Boycott foreign clothes, communal burning of foreign clothes, non-payment of government taxes, women stage Dharna at the government liquor shop, etc.
In 1930, Lord Irwin's Government called for a Round Table Conference in London and Indian National Conference refused to take part in it. So, to make sure that Congress participates in conferences he signed a pact with Mahatma Gandhi in 1931. It was known as Gandhi-Irwin Pact. It focuses on the release of all the political prisoners and the cancellation of the oppressive laws.
Quit India Movement (1942): Mahatma Gandhi launches the Quit India movement on 8 August, 1942 during Second World War to drive British rule out of India. In the movement, Mahatma Gandhi delivered a 'Do or Die' speech. As a result, the entire members of the Indian National Congress were arrested by the British officials and imprisoned without trial. But the protest continued across the nation. By the end of World War II, the British government cleared that they will hand over the powers to India. Mahatma Gandhi called off the movement which results in the release of thousands of prisoners.
Therefore, these are the major movements led by Mahatma Gandhi and helped India in attaining freedom from British rule or colonial rule.