Question

Illustrate the taxonomical hierarchy with suitable examples of a plant and an animal.​

Answer 1

Answer:

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The arrangement of various taxa in a hierarchical order is called taxonomic hierarchy. In this hierarchy, species is present at the lowest level whereas kingdom is present at the highest level. As an example, let us classify Solanum melongena (Brinjal). As an example, let us classify Columba livia (Blue rock Dove).

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Answer 2

The system of arrangement of various taxa in a hierarchical order that indicates various levels of similarities is called taxonomical hierarchy.

The hierarchy order of organisms is:

Species → Genus → Family → Order → Class → Phylum → Kingdom.

For example:

Classification of a plant say Mango is as follows:-

Kingdom: Plantae

Division: Angiospermae

Class: Dicotyledons

Order: Sapindales

Family: Anacardiaceae

Genus: Mangifera

Species: indica.

Classification of an animal say Human being is as follows:-

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum:Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Primata

Family: Hominidae

Genus: Homo

Species: sapiens