Imagine that you have been asked to write an article for an encyclopaedia on Britain and the history of cotton. Write your piece using information from the entire chapter.
Answers
Answer:
During 1730s England set up the earliest factories. But the number of factories multiplied only during the late 19th century. Cotton was the symbol of this era for its production which boomed in the late 19th century. During this time, merchants would trade with rural people in textile production. A clothier would buy wool from a wool stapler, carry it to the spinners, and then, take the yarn to the weavers, fuller and dyers for further levels of production. London was the finishing centre for these goods. In 1760s, 2.5 million pounds of raw cotton was imported in Britain to feed its cotton industry, which soared to 22 million pounds by 1787. This happened because of the invention of the cotton mill and new machines, and better management under one roof. It improved the quality and made the production faster. Most inventions in the textile production sector were met with disregard and hatred by the workers because machines implied less hand labour and lower employment needs. The Spinning Jenny was one example of such invention.
Before such technological advancements, Britain imported silk and cotton goods from India in vast numbers. Fine textiles from India were in high demand in England. Later, Manchester became the hub of cotton production. Subsequently, India was turned into the major buyer of British cotton goods.
In the early 19th century, factories became an intimate part of England. Now attention was paid to the mills forgetting the bylanes and the workshops. During the First World War, British factories were too busy providing for war needs. Hence, demand for Indian textiles rose once again. The history of cotton in Britain is replete with such fluctuations of demand and supply.
Hope it helps you...
An encyclopaedia on Britain and the history of cotton
Explanation:-
The following inventions (given chronologically) in eighteenth-century England are necessary milestones within the history of cotton.
- The spinning machine was developed by a discoverer in 1764. This greatly accelerated the work of spinning.
- John Key fancied the 'flying shuttle' in 1769, which accelerated the weaving method.
- Richard Arkwright improved the 'Spinning Jenny' in 1769 so that it may well be hopped up by water. He referred to as it the 'Water Frame'.
- In 1776, prophet Crompton fancied the 'mule', that combined the benefits of each a 'water frame' and a 'spinning jenny'.
- In 1785, Cartwright fancied the facility loom, which used steam power for each spinning and weaving.
- Whitney (in the United States) fancied the 'cotton gin' in 1793, which solved the matter of extracting seeds from cotton fibers. It will separate seeds from fibers three hundred times quicker than by hand.
- Later, Arkwright designed a full-fledged textile mill, wherever all the textile-producing processes may well be completed beneath one roof and management.
- The utilization of steam power competes for an awfully necessary role in running the cotton mills. the assembly of textiles increased terribly} very short time and with less toil In the first nineteenth century, there have been concerning 321 steam locomotives in England, eighty of that were in use in cotton textile mills.
- The East Indies Company appointed the company's salaried servants 'gomasthas' to supervise the weavers, collect and decide provides and examine the standard of the clothes. The Gomasthas was the link between the East Indies Company and therefore the weavers. the corporate organized loans to weavers to shop for raw materials for weaving cloths