Question

Impact of French revolution in English literature

Answer 1

The Romantic Revival is the result of many forces. One of the significant forces that shaped Romantic Revival is the French Revolution (1789–1799). The French Revolution in its bottom line brought a violent end to feudal powers and monarchy and asserted the right and supremacy of the individual free will. The new philosophy of the rights of all men was expressed both in politics and literature. This led to the “Liberalism in Literature.” The political liberalism of French Revolution inspired the liberation, individuality and rejection of prescribed rules in the Romantic Literature. The Romantic poets were inspired by the ideals of equality, fraternity and liberty. They revolted against the tyranny of set formulas, rules and conventions. They asserted the dignity of individual spirit. This new form of philosophy became one of the main guidelines of a new school of Romantic poets, writers and philosophers. Romantic’s search for fresh subject, their belief in nature, their emphasis upon spontaneity and their belief that everyone has a right to express his own idea are the features of individualism which was the prime demand of French Revolution.

Answer 2

Explanation:

• The French Revolution (1789-1799) greatly impacted the development of literature by creating new interests in nature and the elemental simplicities of life.
• The revolution brought an end to feudal powers and monarchies by advocating the right and the supremacy of a person's free will. Through this, there was the liberalism of politics, which led to the 'liberalism of literature' by intellectuals, romantic poets & scholars such as Francois Rene, Victor Hugo, Charles Nodier, and others.
• These writers were inspired by the ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Since, they were also against the rules, tyranny of set formulas, and conventions.
• Therefore, they noted that each person in society had a right to express their ideas. Notably, this was a characteristic of the individualism, which was a primary demand of the French Revolution.

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