Question

Importance of botanical garden​

Answer 1

Answer:

Botanical gardens devote their resources to the study and conservation of plants, as well as making the world's plant species diversity known to the public. These gardens also play a central role in meeting human needs and providing well-being.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Botanical gardens: a unique benefit for humans

Although the birth of the “garden” dates back to the Zhou dynasty in China, the modern concept of a botanical garden originated in Europe (Italy's Padova Botanic Garden was built in 1545). Today, there are about 2500 botanical gardens in the world (Golding et al., 2010). Together, these botanical gardens cultivate more than 6 million accessions of living plants, representing around 80,000 taxa, or about one-quarter of the estimated number of vascular plant species in the world

The functions of botanical gardens

Scientific research

Botanical gardens are good locations for many branches of scientific research. Botanical gardens not only serve as taxonomic and systematic research centers (Dosmann, 2006, Stevens, 2007), but they also play an important role as valuable sources of plant ecology data collection such as phenological indication of climate change, plant physiology and plant growth tactics, and plant–animal interactions (Coates and Dixon, 2007, Gratani et al., 2008, Dawson et al., 2009, Primack and Miller-Rushing, 2009, Wang et al., 2018). For plant functional characteristics, botanical gardens can provide a large set of species to study functional trade-offs between species traits and plant performance