importance of fundamental principle in the local government
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3.1 . INTRODUCTION
The existence of local government has always been defended on the basis
that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification
of mass participation in the decision-making process. No political system is
considered complete and democratic if it does not have a system of local
government.
Local government serves a two-fold purpose. The first purpose is the
administrative purpose of supplying goods and services; the other purpose is
to represent and involve citizens in determining specific local public needs and
how these local needs can be met. Local representative government is a
process that spans and connects representation and administration at local
levels within local government structures. In order to understand the function
and structure of local government, it is important to define local government
and understand the meaning of local government democracy and values. The
significance of local government will be addressed. With these aspects of
local government in mind, attention will be directed towards the typical
structure of local government as the administrative structure of local
government forms the basic framework where in local public policy is
determined and implemented. Therefore attention will be directed to the
composition of councils and their activities.
3.2. DEFINING A LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Local government is a product of devolution as a dimension of
decentralization. Olowu (1988: 12) remarks: