importance of green revolution in India s economic development. eassy 700 words..
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Green Revolution refers to a significant improvement in agricultural production. Green Revolution occurred as a result of the adoption of the “new agricultural strategy” in 1964-65. The new strategy envisaged raising farm output through the use of High-Yielding Varieties (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, modern implements and machinery, multiple cropping, irrigation facilities and agricultural credit.
The necessity for new agricultural strategy arose out of the need to increase agricultural production in the face of stagnation of production and rapidly increasing demand.
Components of Green Revolution:
(i) High yielding varieties of seeds (HYV); (ii) Irrigation : (a) surface and (b) ground; (iii) Use of fertilizers (chemicals); (iv) Use of insecticides and pesticides; (v) Command Area Development (CAD); (vi) Consolidation of holding; (vii) Land Reforms; (viii) Supply of agricultural credit; (ix) Rural electrification; (x) ‘Rural roads and marketing; (xi) Farm mechanization; (xii) Agricultural Universities.
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