Importance of Lok Sabha
Answers
Powers. The Lok Sabha has certain powers that make it more powerful than the Rajya Sabha. Motions of no confidence against the government can be introduced and passed in the Lok Sabha. If passed by a majority vote, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers resign collectively.
Answer:
The Lok Sabha is the lower house of India's Parliament, with the
Upper house being the Rajya Sabha.
The House is an elected body using adult Universal suffrage consisting of 543 members known as Members of Parliament (MPs).
The Lok Sabha, unless dissolved, continues to operate for 5 years from the date of first meeting and the expiration of the period of 5 years.
However, while a proclamation of emergency is in operation, this period may be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending, in any case, beyond a period of six months after the proclamation has ceased to operate.
The Lok Sabha which is the more representative chamber of the Parliament performs a number of useful functions.
These functions are described below:
1. Legislative:
Lawmaking is the main function of the Parliament and in this field the Lok Sabha plays an important role. All types of bills can originate in the
Lok Sabha and if a bill is moved in and passed by the Rajya Sabha, it has to come to the Lok Sabha for its approval.
If there is any disagreement between the two Houses, the Lok Sabha will prevail in the joint sitting with the Rajya Sabha because it has more members than the other House of the Parliament.
2. Financial:
In financial matters, the Lok Sabha has a distinct superiority over the Rajya Sabha. The Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha.
It cannot be moved in the Rajya Sabha.
Further, there is no question of joint sitting if the Rajya Sabha disagrees with the Lok Sabha on a Money Bill. It is up to the Lok Sabha to accept or reject the suggestions for change in the Money Bill made by the other House.
3. Control over Executive:
The Council of Ministers are collectively responsible to the Lower House of the Parliament. Thus, government is accountable to the Lok Sabha for its acts of omission and commission. The Rajya Sabha cannot hold the government accountable to it.
There are also other methods by which the Lok Sabha can exercise control over the central executive. These methods are putting questions, moving adjournment motions and call-attention motions, budget discussions, cut-motions and debates etc.
By employing any of these methods the Lok Sabha can expose the misdeeds and inefficiency of the government and warn it against repeating such mistakes.
4. Ventilation of Grievances:
The members of the Lok Sabha are elected from different parts of India. They try to remove the difficulties of their respective constituencies by stating their grievances on the floor of the Lok Sabha.
5.Stability
The stability of the Government depends on it's strenght in Lok Sabha.
It is only the Lok Sabha which can force the Council of Ministers to resign by passing a vote of no-confidence against it.
If a no-confidence motion is introduced in both Houses of the Parliament, irrespective of the outcome of Rajya sabha, the result of Lok Sabha alone matters .If the Government looses in Lok Sabha it has to resign,and
Vice-versa.
In other matters the power of both the Houses are closely equal.
Explanation:
The Parliament consists of two houses i.e. Lol Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha is the lower house with a maximum strength of 552 members, out of which 530 members represent the State, 20 members represent the Union Territories and 2 members from the Anglo-Indian community.
The important functions of the Lok Sabha are:
1) Legislative Function: The primary function of Parliament is a law making function. Lok Sabha plays an important part. It can pass bills concerning to all those subject which have been included in Union and Concurrent list. No bill can become law unless it has been passed by Lok Sabha. In case of any disagreement between the two Houses, the will of Lok Sabha will prevail in joint sitting with the Rajya Sabha because Lok Sabha has more members than Rajya Sabha.
2) Financial Power: The power of control over the finances by the Lok Sabha is powerful. The money bill has to be introduced in the Lok Sabha first, and when passed by the Lok Sabha it is to be transmitted to Rajya Sabha for the recommendation. It is upon the Lok Sabha to accept or not to accepts the recommendations. The Lok Sabah alone has the exclusive power of sanctioning all government expenditures.
3) Executive Control: Article 75(3) of the Constitution provides that ' Council of Ministers are collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.' Thus, the Government is accountable to the Lok Sabha for its acts. It is only the Lok Sabha which can pass a no-confidence vote against the Council of Ministers and force them to resign.
4) Electoral Function: The Lok Sabha members are part of the electoral college for the election of President. The members of Lok Sabha also elect the Vice-President. It elects the Speaker and Deputy Speaker.
There are more other functions of the Lok Sabha like redressal of grievances, judicial functions, and miscellaneous functions.