Importance of operations management in manufacturing
Answers
Like PowerSki, all manufacturers set out to perform the same basic function: to transform resources into finished goods. To perform this function in today’s business environment, manufacturers must continually strive to improve operational efficiency. They must fine-tune their production processes to focus on quality, to hold down the costs of materials and labor, and to eliminate all costs that add no value to the finished product. Making the decisions involved in the effort to attain these goals is the job of the operations manager. That person’s responsibilities can be grouped as follows:
Production planning. During production planning, managers determine how goods will be produced, where production will take place, and how manufacturing facilities will be laid out.
Production control. Once the production process is under way, managers must continually schedule and monitor the activities that make up that process. They must solicit and respond to feedback and make adjustments where needed. At this stage, they also oversee the purchasing of raw materials and the handling of inventories.
Quality control. Finally, the operations manager is directly involved in efforts to ensure that goods are produced according to specifications and that quality standards are maintained.
Answer:
A. Manufacturing sector is considered the backbone of development in general and economic development because-
Manufacturing industries help in modernizing agriculture.
They reduce the heavy dependence of people on agricultural income by providing them jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors.
Helps in eradication of unemployment and poverty.
Helps in bringing down regional disparities by establishing industries in tribal and backward areas.
Exports of manufactured goods expand trade and commerce and bring much-needed foreign exchange.
India should convert its raw materials into a wide variety of furnished goods in order to prosper.
B. Agriculture and Industry go hand-in-hand. For example, in agro-industries, agriculture helps industries by providing raw materials and industries provide products such as irrigation pumps, fertilizers, pesticides, etc.
C. We can compete with international markets, if our manufactured products are at par in quality with international products.