Social Sciences, asked by pavithkalyan2402, 1 year ago

Importance of rural electrification in india

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Answered by classysmruti06
1
Rural electrification is the process of bringing electrical power to rural and remote areas. Electricity is used not only for lighting and household purposes, but it also allows for mechanization of many farming operations, such as well-pumping, threshing, milking, and silo filling.

India has experienced rapid economic growth over the past decade, with an expanding middle class larger than the population of the United States. In 2000, the population grew at a rate of over 6 per cent, which required a rate of 9 per cent of energy growth . In the past 20 years alone, urbanization has driven a 208% growth in India’s energy consumption . Under these conditions, it is imperative that India meets its growing energy necessities in a self-reliant, sustainable manner. However, providing 1 billion plus people with a constant energy supply is very difficult, especially for a developing country facing rising gas prices.


More than 18,000 villages live without electricity in India; according to the International Energy Agency, 404.5 million people do not have access to power . Many who do receive electricity face constant blackouts and uncertainties of a steady energy supply from their utility company.  Erratic voltage levels and an unreliable power supply are major problems, due to the inadequate energy supply and ageing transmission leading to power cuts .  Rural areas face serious problems with the reliability of power supply. India’s climatic conditions make it a very suitable place to rely on renewable energy (RE); with very high solar irradiationnsolation levels and 45,000 megavolts megawatts (MWV) of possible wind capacity, RE business growth has much potential. The Indian economy also depends heavily on agricultural production, and the livelihood for a majority of the population is farming. Installing RE for rural agricultural purposes is necessary to make a significant impact.


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