Biology, asked by anamika122, 11 months ago

Important components of cell,cell wall,nucleous and mitochondria​


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Answers

Answered by avezqureshi14
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Nucleus (ESG52)

The nucleus is the largest organelle in the cell and contains all the cell's genetic information in the form of DNA. The presence of a nucleus is the primary factor that distinguishes eukaryotes from prokaryotes. The structure of the nucleus is described below:

Nuclear envelope: two lipid membranes that are studded with special proteins that separates the nucleus and its contents from the cytoplasm.

Nuclear pores: tiny holes called nuclear pores are found in the nuclear envelope and help to regulate the exchange of materials (such as RNA and proteins) between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.

Mitochondria (ESG53)

A mitochondrion is a membrane bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells. This organelle generates the cell's supply of chemical energy by releasing energy stored in molecules from food and using it to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate). ATP is a special type of "energy carrying" molecule.

A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells, just outside the cell membrane. It can be tough, flexible, and sometimes rigid. It provides the cell with both structural support and protection, and also acts as a filtering mechanism.

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