important dates ? timeline of nationalism in europe.
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Answers
Answer:
Date Happenings
1785 & 1786 Grimm Brothers Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm were born
1789 The first clear expression of nationalism came with the French Revolution
1797 Napoleon invades Italy; Napoleonic wars begin
1804 Civil Code or Napoleonic Code removed all privileges based on birth & established equality
1807 Italian revolutionary Giuseppe Mazzini was born
1812 Grimm brothers published their first collection of tales
1813 Napoleon lost the battle of Leipzig
1814-1815 Fall of Napoleon; the Vienna Peace Settlement
1815 The defeat of Napoleon by Britain, Russia, Prussia and Austria
1821 Greek struggle for independence begins
1821 Nationalism sparked off amongst the Greeks
1824 English poet Lord Byron died of fever
1824 Massacre at Chios, Eugene Delacroix
July 1830 The first upheaval took place in France
1831 Giuseppe Mazzini was sent to exile for attempting a revolution in Liguria
1831 An armed rebellion took place against Russian rule
1832 Treaty of Constantinople recognised Greece as an independent nation
1833 The founding of Young Europe in Berne
1834 A Customs Union or Zollverein was formed at the initiative of Prussia
1845 Weavers in Silesia led a revolt against contractors
1848 French artist named Frédéric Sorrieu prepared a series of four prints visualising ‘Democratic and social Republics’
1848 Revolutions in Europe; artisans, industrial workers and peasants revolt against economic hardships; middle classes demand constitutions and representative governments; Italians, Germans, Magyars, Poles, Czechs, etc. demand nation-states
18 May 1848 831 elected representatives marched in a festive procession to take their places in the Frankfurt parliament
1859 Tactful diplomatic alliance with France engineered by Cavour, Sardinia-Piedmont succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces
1859-1870 Unification of Italy
1861 Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed king of united Italy
1866-1871 Unification of Germany
1867 Habsburg rulers granted more autonomy to the Hungarians
January 1871 Prussian king, William I, was proclaimed German Emperor in a ceremony held at Versailles
1905 Slav nationalism gathers force in the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires
That’s it.
Explanation:
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