important feature of carpet designing in sikkim for math project
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Answer: Sikkim practices what is believed to be one of the oldest forms of carpet weaving in the world. Hand-knotted woollen carpets, locally known as Den, are the specialty of this state. The women of the Bhutia community of Sikkim proudly claim to be the ambassadors of this artwork and are labelled as ‘expert carpet weavers.’ They use a unique method of weaving known as ‘frame-loom weaving.’ Though the underlying theme incorporates colour schemes and decorative motifs inspired by Buddhist iconography and Tibetan designs, the style of dyeing and weaving varies from region to region throughout the state.
It is believed that the practice of carpet-weaving has been prevalent in Sikkim since ancient times. In the 1920s, Chogyal Tashi Namgyal, the then ruler of Sikkim, patronised this art form and created a palace workshop known as Namkhang for carpet weaving. The art of carpet weaving is tedious and requires a lot of dedication and concentration, as it involves a number of intricate steps. The design of the carpet is first drawn on graph paper and then hung from the top of the loom to guide the weaver. Each design has a name and significance of its own. The most common designs woven into the carpets include the image of a dragon holding a ball in its mouth, two mythical Tibetan birds known as the Dak and the Jira, auspicious Buddhist symbols, and designs that depict the breath-taking beauty of Sikkim. Besides these, Tanga is considered to be one of the most famous yet traditional designs used by the weavers. It is basically a medallion or a coin that is used as a design on the carpet. Geometrical patterns are also created using different coloured knots. The colours are derived from natural products like vegetables, fruits, and flowers.