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Noun-
The noun is a naming word or noun is a name of any person, place or thing. There are five types of nouns.
(i). Proper Noun- A proper noun refers to the name of a person, place or thing.
Example- Gautam is my friend.
He lives at Rewari.
(ii.) Common Noun- A common noun refers to a person, place or thing in a general sense. It is not a name of any particular person or thing or place.
Example- He is the king of the state.
The nearest town is 30 km away from here.
(iii.) Collective Noun- A collective noun is the name of a group of persons or things taken together and spoken of as whole or as unit.
Example- The Jury has taken its decision.
The flock of geese spends most of its time in the pasture.
(iv.) Material Noun- A material noun is the name of metal or substance of which things are made of/ made from.
Example- Vikram got his furniture made of teak wood.
Paper is made from grass.
(v.) Abstract Noun- It refers the name of quality, action or state.
Example- Honesty is the best policy.
Note- Apart from these there are other 2 kinds of Noun are in English.
(a.) Countable Noun- The thing that is countable is known as countable noun.
Example- Mohit bought five tables.
She has a few friends.
(b.) Uncountable noun- The thing that can is not countable is known as Uncountable Noun.
Example- Ankur decided to sell the furniture of his house.
Much money was wasted in the election.
Pronoun –
Pronoun is a word used in place of Noun in order to avoid repetition of that noun. Here we have described all the types of pronouns on this page.
Personal Pronoun
Reflexive Pronoun
Emphatic Pronoun
Reciprocal Pronoun
Indefinite Pronoun
Interrogative Pronoun
Distributive Pronoun
Adjective–
Adjectives are use to define the quality noun and pronouns.
Example- Jal Mahal is a nice place.
Here “Nice” is an adjective and place is a “noun”.
Example- Ram is a laborious person.
Here is “Laborious” is an adjective and person is a noun.
Types of Adjectives-
There are 6 types of adjectives defined in English Grammar.
(i). Descriptive adjective
(ii.) Quantitative adjective
(iii.) Demonstrative Adjective
(iv.) Possessive Adjective
(v.) Interrogative Adjective
(vi.) Distributive Adjective
Verb-
Verb is a word use to describe an action, state or occurrence.
Verb
Non Finite Finite
1. Infinite (to + V1)
2. Gerund (V1+ ing)
3. Participles
Helping Verb Main Verb
Models Primary Transitive Verb
Intransitive Verb
Participles have 3 types
a. Present
b. Past
c. Perfect
Models have 2 types
a. Marginals
b. Complete Models
Example- He is going.
Here in this sentence “is” an auxiliary verb and “go” is the main verb.
Main Verbs-
Transitive Verbs – Where Objects are used with the verb are known as Transitive Verbs.
Example- I hit the ball.
Here “Hit” is the transitive verb.
Explanation- In this sentence action is not limited to the subject. It is passing over to the Object “Ball”.
Intransitive verb- In this the action is limited to the subject and it does not pass over to the Object.
Example- He sleeps on the bed.
Adverb–
Adverb are use to intensify any verb, adjective, preposition, adverb, adverbial phrase and sentence. Generally it is not use to modify noun and pronoun.
Example-
He works hard. (Modifies the verb)
Here “works” is the verb and “hard” is the adjective.
Manju is just over. (Modifies the adjective)
Types of Adverbs- There are mainly 3 types of adverbs in English Grammar.
Simple Adverb
Relative Adverb
Interrogative Adverb
Tense–
Tense defines the time and the situation of any work. In other words the meaning of tense is form of verb.
There are 3 types of tense in English.
Present Tense
Past Tense
Future Tense
Tense
Present Past Future
Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
Example- Nishant plays cricket.
Manoj will play badminton.
Articles–
Articles को हम वर्ड फ़िक्सर (Word Fixer) भी कहते है। मॉडर्न ग्रामर के अनुसार Articles एक प्रकार के determine है। ये किसी Noun के पूर्व Antecedent के रूप में प्रयुक्त होते है।
Indefinite Article (अनिश्चित)– A,An, (One/any) इनका प्रयोग अनिश्चित Singular Noun के साथ किया जाता है।
Example- I have a car.
Ranjan sings a song.
Definite Article – The का प्रयोग उस Noun के पूर्व किया जाता है जो नियश्चित है या विशेष है या जिसकी पूर्व में चर्चा की जा चुकी हो। The को इसलिए Definite Article कहते है।
Example-This is the house where she lives.
The man in blue is my son.
Note– कुछ शब्दों का abbreviation यदि M, F, N, X, S, L आदि से शुरू हो रहा है तो भी उच्चारण की प्रथम ध्वनि Vowel की ही होती है। अतः शब्दों से पूर्व AN का प्रयोग होता है।
An LCD
An FIR
A UID number
A UNESCO Delegate
Narration –
Narration का शाब्दिक अर्थ कथन होता है। इसका समानार्थक शब्द assertion statement / declaration आदि होता है। ये २ प्रकार के होते है।
Answer:
Important Grammar
- nouns
- pronouns
- articles
- preposition
- adverbs
- adjectives
- Interjections