Question

Important mutiple choice questions on premenstrualsyndrome

Answer 1

Estrous cycles differ from menstrual cycles in that in estrous cycles:
A) there is no menstruation.
B) ovulation occurs while the animal is in estrus.
C) female animals engage in sexual activity only in the estrous phase of the cycle.
D) all of these.


During which phase of the menstrual cycle do the glands of the endometrium start to secrete nourishing substances?
A) the luteal phase
B) ovulation
C) menstruation
D) the follicular phase

3.
Research on the menstrual cycle suggests that:
A) ovaries "call the shots" in regulating the cycle.
B) women are easily distracted up to one week after their menstrual cycle.
C) decreased athletic performance during the premenstrual and menstrual cycle.
D) none of these.

4.
Toxic shock syndrome:
A) is caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus.
B) has symptoms of high fever accompanied by vomiting or diarrhea.
C) has led to the recommendation that women should change tampons frequently.
D) all of these.

5.
Which of the following is true about dysmenorrhea?
A) Women with severe dysmenorrhea have unusually low levels of prostaglandins.
B) Orgasm appears to relieve the pelvic edema, which causes menstrual discomfort.
C) Increasing caffeine intake and use of a diet low in carbohydrates and high in protein are proven effective ways to reduce dysmenorrhea.
D) Dysmenorrhea is easily relieved with normal doses of an over-the-counter pain reliever such as aspirin or ibuprofen.

6.
Which of the following is a typical symptom of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?
A) feeling relaxed and sleepy
B) feeling irrationally carefree and happy
C) insanity
D) water retention

7.
Research on fluctuations in performance during the menstrual cycle has found:
A) decreased academic performance during the premenstrual-menstrual period.
B) decreased performance in memory, problem solving, and creative thinking during the premenstrual-menstrual period.
C) decreased performance in athletic competition during the premenstrual-menstrual period.
D) none of these.

8.
Which of the following is true with regard to cultural views of the menstrual cycle?
A) Some non-industrialized cultures celebrate menopause by giving the menopausal women gifts or special privileges.
B) Some non-industrialized cultures dictate that women must be isolated from the community during menstruation.
C) Many cultures believe that having sexual intercourse with a menstruating woman leads to increased power.
D) Some non-industrialized cultures honor and revere women during menstruation.

9.
Hormone-replacement therapy:
A) was widely believed to protect women from cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis, although this has been questioned since 2002.
B) decreases the risk of breast cancer.
C) decreases the risk of endometrial cancer.
D) should be used by all menopausal women to prevent losing their femininity.

10.
According to Erik Erikson, one of the major tasks adults face is the resolution of stagnation-versus-generativity conflict. Which of the following is an example of generativity?
A) Cultivating positive relationships with one's parents.
B) Getting regular annual physicals.
C) Making a generous donation to a local senior center.
D) Volunteering to work with disadvantaged youth.