♦Important notes of federalism
Class - 10th
Sub - politics
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Definition of federalism:
● Federalism is a form of government in which the power of a country is divided between state and central.
Features of federalism:
An individual federalism has both aspects. They are mutual trust and agreement to live together.
● The first one involves independent states coming together on there own to form a bigger unit.
● The second one is where a large country decides to divide its power between states and the national government.
Federalism in India:
In India the power is divided between the government and states.So India has a union form of government.
1. Union list:
Defence of the country and foreign affairs.
2. State list:
Police, agriculture and trade.
3. Concurrent list:
Education, forest.
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Federalism is the mixed or compound mode of government, combining a general government (the central or 'federal' government) with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system.
Federalism is a type of government in which the power is divided between the national government and other governmental units. It contrasts with a unitary government, in which a central authority holds the power, and a confederation, in which states, for example, are clearly dominant. Federalism is a system of government in which a written constitution divides power between a central government and regional or sub-divisional governments. Both types of government act directly upon the people through their officials and laws.