Important of chemistry- medicine, agriculture and other products
Answers
Explanation:
Through the production of pesticides, fertilizers, and antibiotics, it is evident that chemistry has played a significant role in maximizing the yield of animal products and crops. A branch of chemistry which plays a significant role in the production of these chemicals is known as organic chemistry.
The role of chemistry in agriculture can be efficiently and comprehensively be classified as follows:
Fertilizers
Fertilizers are merely materials that are added to the soil to supply one or more nutrients needed for the growth of plants. Fertilizer can be of natural or synthetic (organic or inorganic) origin. A recent research has found that 50% of the crop yields are attributed to the use of commercial fertilizers.
As mentioned earlier, there are broadly two categories of fertilizers namely, organic and inorganic. The organic fertilizers are naturally derived from the animal manure, compost or the fish and bone meal. Through decomposition by the microorganisms which are found in the soil, these fertilizers release nutrients which are essential for crop growth. Unlike organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers are synthesized through the Haber-Bosch process. In this process, ammonia is produced as the end product which is used in combination with other nitrogen fertilizers.
Pesticides
Chemistry has been successful in the production of pesticides which have minimized the crop damage by pesticides. Depending on the targeted pest, pesticides include fungicides, pediculicides, herbicides, biocides, and insecticides.
The use of these pesticides reduces the effect of pests on crops by 10%.
Food processing
Through the development of vitamins, minerals, sweeteners, and saccharin, consumers have benefited from chemistry regarding appearance, nutritional value, availability, and flavors of their food.
Explanation:
Chemistry plays an important and useful role towards the development and growth of a number of industries. This includes industries like glass, cement, paper, textile, leather, dye etc. We also see huge applications of chemistry in industries like paints, pigments, petroleum, sugar, plastics, Pharmaceuticals.
there are broadly two categories of fertilizers namely, organic and inorganic. Unlike organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers are synthesized through the Haber-Bosch process. In this process, ammonia is produced as the end product which is used in combination with other nitrogen fertilizers.
Chemistry has been successful in the production of pesticides which have minimized the crop damage by pesticides. Through the development of vitamins, minerals, sweeteners, and saccharin, consumers have benefited from chemistry regarding appearance, nutritional value, availability, and flavors of their food.
Major contributions to health care have been made by chemistry. The development of new drugs involves chemical analysis and synthesis of new compounds. Many recent television programs advertise the large number of new drugs produced by chemists. Chemistry also led to the discovery of preservatives. These chemicals have greatly helped to preserve food products for a longer period. Chemistry provided mankind with a large number of life-saving drugs. Increase in Comfort, Pleasure, and Luxuries Because of the advancements in science and the discoveries of chemistry, Cinema, video cameras, simple cameras make use of films which are made of Celluloid and coated with suitable chemicals. Fireworks which amuses us on festival and marriages are chemical products. Can you imagine how boring life would have been if you wouldn’t have been able to take all those cute selfies?
Transport and communication: All means of transport use either petrol or diesel or coal which are all chemical products. Nuclear atomic energy: Chemistry has come to the rescue by providing an alternative source of energy which is nuclear energy.
You can make it brief by writing apt topics and sentences from above if you want.....
Hope it helped.....