Important points on modern indian history from 1757 to 1857
Answers
1857 first war of indian independence
Answer:
- Battle of Plassey
- The Pitt’s India Act
- The Bengal Famine
- The Battle of Buxar
- The Vellore mutiny
- The Revolt of 1857
Explanation:
Battle of Plassey
In 1757, Robert Clive led the Company’s army against Sirajuddaulah at Plassey.Battle of Plassey was a major turning point in modern Indian history that led to the consolidation of British rule in India. This battle was fought between the East India Company headed by Robert Clive and the Nawab of Bengal (Siraj-Ud-Daulah) and his French Troop. The battle occurred during the late reign of Mughal empire
The reasons for the Battle of Plassey to take place were:
- The rampant misuse of the trade privileges given to the British by the Nawab of Bengal.
- Non-payment of tax and duty by the workers of the British East India Company.
The Battle of Plassey was fought at Palashi, on the banks of Bhagirathi river near Calcutta on June 23, 1757.
The Pitt’s India Act
The Pitt’s India Act, 1784 also called the East India Company Act, 1784 was passed by the British Parliament to correct the defects of the Regulating Act of 1773. This act resulted in dual control of British possessions in India by the British government and the Company with the final authority resting with the government. This act continued in effect until 1858.
The Bengal Famine
A disastrous famine affected the lower Gangetic Plains of India including the regions of Bengal and Bihar between 1769 and 1773.An estimated 10 million people died of starvation and famine-triggered epidemics that also affected the regions of Assam, Odisha, Jharkhand and Bangladesh. The start of the famine has been attributed to a failed monsoon in 1769 that caused widespread drought and two consecutive failed rice crops.
The Battle of Buxar
The Battle of Buxar took place in 1764.Buxar was a battle fought between the English Forces, and a joint army of the Nawab of Oudh, Nawab of Bengal, and the Mughal Emperor.The battle was the result of misuse of trade privileges granted by the Nawab of Bengal and also the colonialist ambitions of East India Company.When the battle broke out in 1763, English gained successive victories at Katwa, Murshidabad, Giria, Sooty and Munger.
The Vellore Mutiny
The Vellore mutiny on 10 July 1806 was the first instance of a large-scale and violent mutiny by Indian sepoys against the East India Company, predating the Indian Rebellion of 1857 by half a century. The revolt, which took place in the South Indian city of Vellore, lasted one full day, during which mutineers seized the Vellore Fort and killed or wounded many British troops. The mutiny was subdued by cavalry and artillery from Arcot.
The Revolt of 1857
The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the colonial tyranny of the British. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 – India’s First War of Independence.This war of Independence marked the end of rule by the British East India company. Post this, India was directly ruled by the British government through representatives known as Governor-General.This article provides all relevant information related to the Revolt of 1857 and its causes and effects.