important question of chapter 6 economics cost class 11th
Answers
Answer:
- Briefly explain rural development.
Answer:
Rural development refers to the implementation of the plan for the social and economic upliftment of the rural areas.
- Question 2
What does the microcredit programme mean?
(a) Credit provision made by small farmers
(b) Credit provision made by self-help groups to its members
(c) Credit provision made by large farmers
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) Credit provision made by self-help groups to its members
- Question 3
What is the full form of NABARD?
(a) National Bank of Agriculture and Rural Development
(b) Native Bank of Agriculture and Rural Development
(c) Native Bank of Agriculture and Real Development
(d) National Bank of Agriculture and Real Development
Answer:
(a) National Bank of Agriculture and Rural Development.
- What are the non-institutional sources of agricultural credit?
(a) Commercial banks
(b) NABARD
(c) Regional banks
(d) Traders
Answer:
(d) Traders
- Question 5
Why is a short-term loan required by the rural population?
(a) For buying cattle
(b) For buying tractors
(c) For meeting consumption expenditure
(d) For paying old debt
Answer:
(c) For meeting consumption expenditure
- Question 6
Which of the following is false regarding SHGs?
(a) Small and informal association for a poor person
(b) Provide rural credit by mobilising their own resources
(c) Introduced in 1982
(d) Improve rural poor access t[1] o a formal credit system
Answer:
(c) Introduced in 1982
- Question 7
Which of the following states is not a major producer of the marine products?
(a) Gujarat
(b) Punjab
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Kerala
Answer:
(b) Punjab
- Question 8
Write two instruments to safeguard the interest of farmers by the government.
Answer:
The two instructions are a fixation of minimum support price (MSP) and buffer stock.
- Question 9
Why does the rural population require long-term loans?
(a) For buying fertilisers
(b) For buying agricultural machinery
(c) For buying seeds
(d) For making minor improvements on land
Answer:
(b) For buying agricultural machinery
- Question 10
What is a microcredit programme?
Answer:
A microcredit programme refers to the credit provision made by the self-help groups to its members and the person involved in it.
- Question 11
What is agricultural marketing?
Answer:
Agricultural marketing is one of the marketing methods where the agricultural products are distributed with the help of a wholesaler or retailer so that it reaches the end-users.
- Question 12
What is horticulture?
Answer:
Horticulture is a section of crop agriculture that incorporates forestry and agronomy. In a traditional way, horticulture markets garden crops like nuts, vegetables, fruits, spices and herbs, ornamental plants, beverage crops, and more.
- Question 13
How does a horticulturist work?
Answer:
A horticulturist performs research in plant propagation, crop production, plant breeding, genetic engineering, plant biochemistry, plant physiology, and more. He/she helps to improve the way we use plants for food and other human desires, as well as restoring the environment and personal aesthetics.
- Question 14
Explain TANWA.
Answer:
The word TANWA means Tamil Nadu Women in Agriculture. This project was initiated with the aim of encouraging and giving training to the women of Tamil Nadu in the latest agricultural techniques. It involved women to actively participate in agricultural activities and raise the family income.
The women with their savings would later promote small household activities like doll making, soap manufacturing, mushroom cultivation, or any other income-generating activities.
- Question 15
Define the adoption of a village.
Answer:
The adoption of a village is also known as sansad adarsh gram yojana (SAGY). It is a development programme focusing on the social and cultural development of the rural people.