Important questions for board class 12 physics chapter 1
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Explanation:
Question 1.
Which orientation of an electric dipole in a uniform electric field would correspond to stable equilibrium ? (All India 2008)
Answer:
When dipole moment vector is parallel to electric field vector
P→∥E→
Question 2.
Define the term electric dipole moment of a dipole. State its S.I. unit
Answer:
τ = OE sin θ
If E = 1 unit, θ = 90°, then τ = P
Dipole moment may be defined as the torque acting on an electric dipole, placed perpendicular to a uniform electric dipole, placed perpendicular to a uniform electric field of unit strength.
or Strength of electric dipole is called dipole moment.
|P→|=q|2a|
∴ SI unit is Cm.
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