In 1 km races, runner 1 on track 1(with time 2 min,27.95 s) appears to be faster than runner 2 on track 2 ( 2 min, 28.15 s). However , length L2 of track 2 might be slightly greater than length L1 of track 1. How large can L2 - L1 be for us still to conclude that runner 1 is faster?
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L₂ - L₁ can be a maximum 1.5 meters for us to still conclude that runner 1 is faster
Explanation :
For runner 1,
Distance, L₁ = 1 km = 1000 m
Time = 2 min 27.95 sec = 147.95
=> speed of runner 1 = distance/time
=> s = 1000/147.95 = 6.76 m/s
For runner 1 to be faster than runner 2, the speed of runner 2 should be less than 6.76 m/s
Distance = L₂
Time = 2 min 28.15 sec = 148.15 sec
=> L₂/148.15 < 6.76
=> L₂ < 6.76 x 148.15
=> L₂ < 1001.5 m
Hence L₂ - L₁ = 1001.5 - 1000 = 1.5 m
Thus L₂ - L₁ can be a maximum 1.5 meters for us to still conclude that runner 1 is faster
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