In 1860, the artist Lorenz Clasen was commissioned to paint this image. The inscription on Germania’s sword reads. ‘The German sword protects the German Rhine.’ Which of the following option best signifies the idea behind this image? Identify. (a) It was a response to French sabre rattling about recapturing French territory across the Rhine. (b) It was used as an example of classical themes for overtly political reasons in 19th century Germany. (c) It signifies the readiness to fight. (d) Both (a) and (b)
Answers
Answer:
Lorenz Clasen (14 December 1812, Düsseldorf - 31 May 1899, Leipzig) was a German history painter and author; best known for his frequently reproduced painting, "Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein" (Germania at Watch on the Rhein), in the town hall of Krefeld, which was inspired by the popular song Die Wacht am Rhein.
Answer :
The correct answer is (d) Both (a) and (b) as the image was created as a response to French sabre rattling about recapturing French territory across the Rhine, and also used as an example of classical themes for overtly political reasons in 19th century Germany.
Explanation :
The painting of Germania guarding the Rhine, created by Lorenz Clasen in 1860, is a representation of the idea of German nationalism pride and protection of the German Rhine from the perceived threat of French expansion. The inscription on Germania's sword, "The German sword protects the German Rhine," highlights this idea of protection and defense.
- Option (a) states that the painting was a response to French sabre rattling about recapturing French territory across the Rhine, which is true. The painting can be seen as a response to the increasing tensions between France and Germany over the control of the Rhine region.
- Option (b) states that the painting was used as an example of classical themes for overtly political reasons in 19th century Germany, which is also true. The use of the classical figure of Germania, a personification of the German people, and her association with the Rhine River, a symbol of German identity and unity, was a way to evoke feelings of nationalism pride and unity among Germans.
- Option (c) states that the painting signifies the readiness to fight, which is also true. The image of Germania holding a sword and standing guard over the Rhine can be seen as a symbol of Germany's willingness to defend its territory and interests.
In summary, the painting of Germania guarding the Rhine was created as a response to French sabre rattling about recapturing French territory across the Rhine, and it was also used as an example of classical themes for overtly political reasons in 19th century Germany, to evoke feelings of nationalist pride and unity among Germans, and also it signifies the readiness to fight.
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