In 1931, in the
about.
session of the Indian National Congress constitution was planned
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Answers
Answer:
The Karachi Resolution was a passed by the Indian National Congress at its 1931 Karachi session. The Session was conducted in the shadow of three major events. First, Mahatma Gandhi had just been released from prison following his Salt Satyagraha. Second, the Gandhi-Irwin pact had just been concluded which had brought the civil disobedience movement to an end. And third, the British government had, a week before the session, executed Bhagat Singh and two of his associates in connection with the Kakori Conspiracy case.
The Resolution is three pages long and is mostly written in a quasi-legal style. It reiterated the Congress Party’s commitment to ‘Purna Swaraj’ or ‘complete independence’. In addition to fundamental rights which protected civil liberties, the Resolution for the first time put forward a list of socio-economic principles/rights that the Indian state had to adhere to. These included: protections for industrial workers, abolishing of child labour, free primary education and protections for agricultural labour. The Resolution also, which seems to be a Gandhian influence, prohibited intoxicating drinks and drugs.
Kama Maclean, in A Revolutionary History of Inter-War India, argues that the Resolution on Fundamental Rights passed by the session - that consisted of many socialistic provisions - was the result of a heart to heart talk between the Gandhi and Nehru. Nehru’s acceptance of the Gandhi-Irwin pact and its ratification by the Congress was secured in return for the passing of the Resolution on Fundamental Rights. Judith Brown, in Gandhi and Civil Disobedience, contends that the passing of the Resolution had nothing to do with the Gandhi-Irwin Pact: it was the outcome of collaboration between Gandhi and Nehru, not negotiation or compromise. Subash Chandra Bose seems to be in line with Kama, he argued that the passing of the Resolution was meant to placate the leftist elements of the Congress Party.
Answer:
The Indian National Congress was founded at Bombay in December 1885.
The early leadership – Dadabhai Naoroji, Pherozeshah Mehta, Badruddin Tyabji, W.C. Bonnerji, Surendranath Banerji, Romesh Chandra Dutt, S. Subramania Iyer, among others – was largely from Bombay and Calcutta.
A retired British official, A.O. Hume, also played a part in bringing Indians from the various regions together.
Formation of Indian National Congress was an effort in the direction of promoting the process of nation building.
In an effort to reach all regions, it was decided to rotate the Congress session among different parts of the country.
The President belonged to a region other than where the Congress session was being held.
Sessions
First Session: held at Bombay in 1885. President: W.C. Bannerjee
Formation of Indian National Congress.
Second Session: held at Calcutta in 1886. President: Dadabhai Naoroji
Third Session: held at Madras in 1887. President: Syed Badruddin Tyabji, first muslim President.
Fourth Session: held at Allahabad in 1888. President: George Yule, first English President.
1896: Calcutta. President: Rahimtullah Sayani
National Song ‘Vande Mataram’ sung for the first time by Rabindranath Tagore.
1899: Lucknow. President: Romesh Chandra Dutt.
Demand for permanent fixation of Land revenue
1901: Calcutta. President: Dinshaw E.Wacha
First time Gandhiji appeared on the Congress platform
1905: Benaras. President: Gopal Krishan Gokhale
Formal proclamation of Swadeshi movement against government
1906: Calcutta. President: Dadabhai Naoroji
Adopted four resolutions on: Swaraj (Self Government), Boycott Movement, Swadeshi & National Education
1907: Surat. President: Rash Bihari Ghosh
Split in Congress- Moderates & Extremist
Adjournment of Session
1910: Allahabad. President: Sir William Wedderburn
M.A Jinnah decried the separate electorate system introduced by act of 1909
1911: Calcutta. President: B.N. Dhar
First time recital of Jan-Gan-Man in Congress session
1915: Bombay. President: Sir S.P. Sinha
Constitution of the Congress was altered to admit the delegates from the extremist section
1916: Lucknow. President: A.C. Majumdar
Unity between two factions-Moderates and Extremists of Congress
Lucknow Pact signed between Congress and Muslim League to build political consensus
1917: Calcutta. President: Annie Besant, First Woman President of Congress
1918 (Special session): Bombay. President: Syed Hasan Imam
The session was convened to deliberate the contentious Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms Scheme
1919: Amritsar. President: Motilal Nehru
Congress extended support to Khilafat Movement
1920 (Special Session): Calcutta. President: Lala Lajpat Rai
Mahatma Gandhi moved the Non cooperation resolution
1920: Nagpur. President: C. Vijayaraghavachariar
Reconstitution of Working committees of Congress on Linguistic basis
MA Jinnah left the Indian National Congress
1922: Gaya. President: C.R. Das
CR Das and other leaders broke away from INC
Formation of Swaraj Party
1924: Belgaum. President: M.K. Gandhi
Only Session presided over by Mahatma Gandhi
1925: Kanpur. President: Sarojini Naidu, First Indian Woman President
1927: Madras. President: Dr. M.A. Ansari
Passed a resolution against the use of Indian troops in China, Iran and Mesopotamia.
Passed a resolution against boycott of Simon Commission
Adoption of resolution on Purna Swaraj
1928: Calcutta. President: Motilal Nehru
Formation of All India Youth Congress
1929: Lahore. President: Jawahar Lal Nehru
Passed the resolution on ‘Poorna Swaraj.’
Civil Disobedience movement for complete independence to be launched
26 January to be observed as ‘Independence Day’.
1931: Karachi. President: Vallabhbhai Patel
Resolutions on Fundamental Rights and National Economic Programme
Endorsement of Gandhi-Irwin pact
Gandhi nominated to represent INC in the Second Round Table Conference to be held in London
1934: Bombay. President: Rajendra Prasad
Amendment in the Constitution of Congress
1936: Lucknow. President: Jawahar Lal Nehru
Push towards socialist ideas by Jawahar Lal Nehru
1937: Faizpur. President: Jawahar Lal Nehru
First Session to be held in a village
1938: Haripura. President: Subhas Chandra Bose
National Planning Committee set up under Jawahar Lal Nehru.
1939: Tripuri. President: Rajen
No offence , just a suggestion
First learn to frame the question properly