Question

In 1931, in the
about.
session of the Indian National Congress constitution was planned

kindly don't Spam
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Answer 1

Answer:

The Karachi Resolution was a passed by the Indian National Congress at its 1931 Karachi session. The Session was conducted in the shadow of three major events. First, Mahatma Gandhi had just been released from prison following his Salt Satyagraha. Second, the Gandhi-Irwin pact had just been concluded which had brought the civil disobedience movement to an end. And third, the British government had, a week before the session, executed Bhagat Singh and two of his associates in connection with the Kakori Conspiracy case.

The Resolution is three pages long and is mostly written in a quasi-legal style. It reiterated the Congress Party’s commitment to ‘Purna Swaraj’ or ‘complete independence’. In addition to fundamental rights which protected civil liberties, the Resolution for the first time put forward a list of socio-economic principles/rights that the Indian state had to adhere to. These included: protections for industrial workers, abolishing of child labour, free primary education and protections for agricultural labour. The Resolution also, which seems to be a Gandhian influence, prohibited intoxicating drinks and drugs.

Kama Maclean, in A Revolutionary History of Inter-War India, argues that the Resolution on Fundamental Rights passed by the session - that consisted of many socialistic provisions - was the result of a heart to heart talk between the Gandhi and Nehru. Nehru’s acceptance of the Gandhi-Irwin pact and its ratification by the Congress was secured in return for the passing of the Resolution on Fundamental Rights. Judith Brown, in Gandhi and Civil Disobedience, contends that the passing of the Resolution had nothing to do with the Gandhi-Irwin Pact: it was the outcome of collaboration between Gandhi and Nehru, not negotiation or compromise. Subash Chandra Bose seems to be in line with Kama, he argued that the passing of the Resolution was meant to placate the leftist elements of the Congress Party.

Answer 2

Answer:

   The Indian National Congress was founded at Bombay in December 1885.

   The early leadership – Dadabhai Naoroji, Pherozeshah Mehta, Badruddin Tyabji, W.C. Bonnerji, Surendranath Banerji, Romesh Chandra Dutt, S. Subramania Iyer, among others – was largely from Bombay and Calcutta.

   A retired British official, A.O. Hume, also played a part in bringing Indians from the various regions together.

   Formation of Indian National Congress was an effort in the direction of promoting the process of nation building.

   In an effort to reach all regions, it was decided to rotate the Congress session among different parts of the country.

   The President belonged to a region other than where the Congress session was being held.

Sessions

   First Session: held at Bombay in 1885. President: W.C. Bannerjee

       Formation of Indian National Congress.

   Second Session: held at Calcutta in 1886. President: Dadabhai Naoroji

   Third Session: held at Madras in 1887. President: Syed Badruddin Tyabji, first muslim President.

   Fourth Session: held at Allahabad in 1888. President: George Yule, first English President.

   1896: Calcutta. President: Rahimtullah Sayani

       National Song ‘Vande Mataram’ sung for the first time by Rabindranath Tagore.

   1899: Lucknow. President: Romesh Chandra Dutt.

       Demand for permanent fixation of Land revenue

   1901: Calcutta. President: Dinshaw E.Wacha

       First time Gandhiji appeared on the Congress platform

   1905: Benaras. President: Gopal Krishan Gokhale

       Formal proclamation of Swadeshi movement against government

   1906: Calcutta. President: Dadabhai Naoroji

       Adopted four resolutions on: Swaraj (Self Government), Boycott Movement, Swadeshi & National Education

   1907: Surat. President: Rash Bihari Ghosh

       Split in Congress- Moderates & Extremist

       Adjournment of Session

   1910: Allahabad. President: Sir William Wedderburn

       M.A Jinnah decried the separate electorate system introduced by act of 1909

   1911: Calcutta. President: B.N. Dhar

       First time recital of Jan-Gan-Man in Congress session

   1915: Bombay. President: Sir S.P. Sinha

       Constitution of the Congress was altered to admit the delegates from the extremist section

   1916: Lucknow. President: A.C. Majumdar

       Unity between two factions-Moderates and Extremists of Congress

       Lucknow Pact signed between Congress and Muslim League to build political consensus

   1917: Calcutta. President: Annie Besant, First Woman President of Congress

   1918 (Special session): Bombay. President: Syed Hasan Imam

       The session was convened to deliberate the contentious Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms Scheme

   1919: Amritsar. President: Motilal Nehru

       Congress extended support to Khilafat Movement

   1920 (Special Session): Calcutta. President: Lala Lajpat Rai

       Mahatma Gandhi moved the Non cooperation resolution

   1920: Nagpur. President: C. Vijayaraghavachariar

       Reconstitution of Working committees of Congress on Linguistic basis

       MA Jinnah left the Indian National Congress

   1922: Gaya. President: C.R. Das

       CR Das and other leaders broke away from INC

       Formation of Swaraj Party

   1924: Belgaum. President: M.K. Gandhi

       Only Session presided over by Mahatma Gandhi

   1925: Kanpur. President: Sarojini Naidu, First Indian Woman President

   1927: Madras. President: Dr. M.A. Ansari

       Passed a resolution against the use of Indian troops in China, Iran and Mesopotamia.

       Passed a resolution against boycott of Simon Commission

       Adoption of resolution on Purna Swaraj

   1928: Calcutta. President: Motilal Nehru

       Formation of All India Youth Congress

   1929: Lahore. President: Jawahar Lal Nehru

       Passed the resolution on ‘Poorna Swaraj.’

       Civil Disobedience movement for complete independence to be launched

       26 January to be observed as ‘Independence Day’.

   1931: Karachi. President: Vallabhbhai Patel

       Resolutions on Fundamental Rights and National Economic Programme

       Endorsement of Gandhi-Irwin pact

       Gandhi nominated to represent INC in the Second Round Table Conference to be held in London

   1934: Bombay. President: Rajendra Prasad

       Amendment in the Constitution of Congress

   1936: Lucknow. President: Jawahar Lal Nehru

       Push towards socialist ideas by Jawahar Lal Nehru

   1937: Faizpur. President: Jawahar Lal Nehru

       First Session to be held in a village

   1938: Haripura. President: Subhas Chandra Bose

       National Planning Committee set up under Jawahar Lal Nehru.

   1939: Tripuri. President: Rajen

No offence , just a suggestion

First learn to frame the question properly