In 1940
Pakistan
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Answers
Explanation:
The Lahore Resolution (Urdu: قرارداد لاہور, Qarardad-e-Lahore; Bengali: লাহোর প্রস্তাব, Lahor Prostab), was written and prepared by Muhammad Zafarullah Khan[1][2][3] and was presented by A. K. Fazlul Huq, the Prime Minister of Bengal, was a formal political statement adopted by the All-India Muslim League on the occasion of its three-day general session in Lahore on 22–24 March 1940. The resolution called for independent states as seen by the statement:
That geographically contiguous units are demarcated regions which should be constituted, with such territorial readjustments as may be necessary that the areas in which the Muslims are numerically in a majority as in the North Western and Eastern Zones of (British) India should be grouped to constitute ‘independent states’ in which the constituent units should be autonomous and sovereign.
Although the name "Pakistan" had been proposed by Choudhary Rahmat Ali in his Pakistan Declaration,[4] it was not until after the resolution that it began to be widely used.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah's address to the Lahore conference was, according to Stanley Wolpert, the moment when Jinnah, a former proponent of Hindu-Muslim unity, irrevocably transformed himself into the leader of the fight for an independent Pakistan.
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IN Pakistan people avoid the word Partition. On August 14, they celebrate their 'deliverance' not so much from British rule as from Hindu domination. Nothing could be more futile now than an argument about who was responsible for the Partition. With the sequence of events stretching back for several decades, such an exercise can only be an academic distraction. But it is clear that the differences between Hindus and Muslims had become so acute by the early '40s that something like Partition had become inevitable.March 23, 1940, when the Muslim League adopted a resolution demanding the formation of Pakistan, comes to my mind when I think of those days. I was then a student. Lahore, a small city at that time, was agog with excitement that the Muslim League, then headed by Mohammad Ali Jinnah, would ask for a separate country. It was a crowded meeting. Squatting on the floor in the front, I could see Jinnah on the dais, flanked by Sikandar Hayat Khan, the Punjab chief minister, on one side and Fazlul Haq, the Bengal chief minister, on the other. Also present was Liaquat Ali Khan, later Pakistan's first premier.In his address, Jinnah said that "the Mussalmans are a nation by any definition" and "if the British government is really earnest and sincere to secure the peace and happiness of the people of this subcontinent, the only course open is to allow the major nations separate homelands by dividing India into autonomous national states". Hayat was opposed to Partition because his Unionist Party, then in power in Punjab, was a platform of Hindu-Muslim-Sikh coexistence. But he was in a minority of one.