In a ∆ABC, AB = 15 cm, BC = 13 cm and AC = 14 cm. Find the area of ∆ABC and hence its altitude on AC.
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Here we have,
AB = 15 cm
BC = 13 cm
AC = 14 cm
Now,
Assume,
Sides :-
p = 15 cm
q = 13 cm
r = 14 cm
Now,
Semi Perimeter,
s = (p + q + r)/2
s = (15 + 13 + 14)/2
s = 42/2
s = 21 cm
Now
Using Heron formula :-
A = √s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)
A = √21(21 - 15)(21 - 13)(21 - 14)
A = √21 × 6 × 8 × 7
A = √(3 × 7) × (2 × 3) × (2 × 2 × 2) × (7)
A = √(3 × 3) × (7 × 7) × (2 × 2 × 2 × 2)
A = 3 × 7 × 2 × 2
A = 84 cm²
So,
Area of triangle = ½ x base × altitude
Putting the values we get,
84 = ½ × 14 × altitude
altitude = (84 × 2)/14
altitude = 6 × 2
altitude = 12 cm
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