In a ΔABC, AB = 5 cm, AC = 10 cm and BC = 9 cm, then the length of angle bisector AD is
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I think the answer is '5'
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Given :
- ΔABC
- AB = 5 cm
- AC = 10 cm
- BC = 9 cm
To find :
- Length of line bisector of AD
Solution :
In given figure, it can be seen that AD bisects BC into two equal lengths
CD = BD = ½BC = 4.5cm
Now, the bisector drawn from A to BC is perpendicular to BC [assumption]
∠ADB=∠ADC=90°
So, ∆ADB and ∆ADC for right angled triangles
In ∆ ADB
- Using Pythagoras theorem
→H²=B²+P²
→ AB²=BD²+AD²
→5²=(4.5)²+AD²
→25=20.25+AD²
→25-20.25=AD²
→AD²=4.75
→AD=√4.75
→AD≈2.179
→AD≈2.2
In ∆ADC
- Using Pythagoras theorem
→H²=B²+P²
→ AC²=CD²+AD²
→10²=(4.5)²+AD²
→100=20.25+AD²
→100-20.25=AD²
→AD²=79.75
→AD=√79.75
→AD≈8.93
→AD ≈ 8.9
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