In a ∆ABC, <A = 90°, AB = 5 cm and AC = 12 cm. If AD is perpendicular to BC, then find AD.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
In ΔABC, angle A = 90º, AD is perpendicular to BC.
AC = 12 cm, AB = 5 cm.
We need to find the length of AD.
In ΔACB and ΔADC, we note that
angle C = angle C
(common angle)
angle A = angle ADC = 90º
(AD is perpendicular to BC)
Therefore, ΔACB ~ ΔADC (by AA similarity criterion)
Therefore, by the property of similar triangles, we get
AD/AB = AC/BC
AD = (AC × AB)/BC
AD = (12×5)/13
AD = 60/13
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