In a Carnot's engine, the temperature of the heat source and heat sink 500 K and 375 K respectively. If the engine consumes 6x 10^6 J per cycle, find (6) the efficiency of engine (i) work done per cycle by the engine, and (ii) heat rejected by the engine in each cycle of operation.
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Given :
T1=500K
T2=375K
Q1=heat absorbed=600kca
l) Efficiency of engine:
Formula :
Efficiency of engine=n=1-(T2/T1)
n=T1-T2/T1
=500-375/500
=125/500
=0.25
n=0.25 x 100=25%
ii)Let us assume that W be the work done
n=W/Q1
W=nxQ1=0.25x600
=150kcal=150 x 10³ x 4.2 joules
=6.3 x 10⁵ Joules
iii) Let Q2 be the heat rejected to sink
W=Q1-Q2
Q2=Q1-W
=600-150
=450Kcal
Ishan90:
Is 6 × 10^6 = 600 kcal ??
Answered by
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Given :
T1=500K
T2=375K
Q1=heat absorbed=600kca
l) Efficiency of engine:
Formula :
Efficiency of engine=n=1-(T2/T1)
n=T1-T2/T1
=500-375/500
=125/500
=0.25
n=0.25 x 100=25%
ii)Let us assume that W be the work done
n=W/Q1
W=nxQ1=0.25x600
=150kcal=150 x 10³ x 4.2 joules
=6.3 x 10⁵ Joules
iii) Let Q2 be the heat rejected to sink
W=Q1-Q2
Q2=Q1-W
=600-150=450Kcal
T1=500K
T2=375K
Q1=heat absorbed=600kca
l) Efficiency of engine:
Formula :
Efficiency of engine=n=1-(T2/T1)
n=T1-T2/T1
=500-375/500
=125/500
=0.25
n=0.25 x 100=25%
ii)Let us assume that W be the work done
n=W/Q1
W=nxQ1=0.25x600
=150kcal=150 x 10³ x 4.2 joules
=6.3 x 10⁵ Joules
iii) Let Q2 be the heat rejected to sink
W=Q1-Q2
Q2=Q1-W
=600-150=450Kcal
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