In a cell is placed in a sugar solution and
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If a cell is placed in a concentrated sugar solution then the water from the cell will move towards the sugar solution and this process is called exosmosis....
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We know that the sugar solution is hypertonic [high concentration(less amount of water)] and cell is hypotonic [less concentration(high amount of water)] so in order to equalize the quantity of water in both osmosis takes place the water present the cell will start moving to the sugar solution and this movement is called exosmosis as a result cell shrinks that is it will get plasmolysed in case of plant cell the protoplasm shrinks that is moves apart from the cell wall and the space between the protoplasm and cytoplasm will contain the sugar solution it is because the cell wall is freely permeable so it will allow both the solute and solvent molecules to pass through them but the cytoplasm is a semi permeable membrane so it won't allow all the molecules to pass through them they will allow only the solvent(water) particles to move through them and won't allow the solute so the water moves will move out of the protoplasm but won't allow the solute particles to move inside as a result the protoplasm shrinks since the cell wall is freely permeable it will allow the movement of water and solute in and out through it as a result cell wall doesn't shrinks animal does not have a cell wall and it will also shrinks
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